Hyphenation ofin het zweet huns aanschijns

Linguistic Analysis of "in het zweet huns aanschijns" (Dutch)

This phrase, meaning "in the sweat of their brow," is a biblical expression. It's crucial to analyze it as a phrase rather than a single word, as Dutch syllable division operates on individual words.

1. IPA Transcription:

/ɪn‿ət ˈzʋeːt hʏns ˈaːnsχɛi̯ns/

2. Morphemic Breakdown:

• in: Preposition (Germanic origin) - Function: Indicates location or circumstance.
• het: Definite article (Germanic origin) - Function: Specifies a noun.
• zweet: Noun (Germanic origin, related to 'sweat') - Function: Subject of the prepositional phrase.
• huns: Pronoun (Germanic origin, genitive plural of 'hun') - Function: Possessive, indicating ownership.
• aanschijns: Noun (Germanic origin, derived from 'aanschijn' meaning 'appearance, face') - Function: Object of the preposition 'van' (implied).

3. Stressed Syllables:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable of 'zweet' (/ˈzʋeːt/) and the first syllable of 'aanschijns' (/ˈaːnsχɛi̯ns/).

4. Syllables List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• in: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• het: /ət/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• zweet: /zʋeːt/ - Syllable division: zw-eet. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally split, but 'zw' is often treated as a single onset. The vowel 'ee' creates a long vowel sound, influencing the syllable weight.
• huns: /hʏns/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant. No exceptions.
• aan: /aːn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• schijns: /ʃɛi̯ns/ - Syllable division: sch-ijns. Rule: Diphthong 'ij' forms a single syllable nucleus. 'sch' is treated as a single onset.

5. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables generally end in vowels.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are split, but certain combinations (like 'zw', 'sch') are often kept together as a single onset.
• Diphthongs: Diphthongs form a single syllable nucleus.

6. Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single onset, despite being a consonant cluster.
• The 'zw' cluster in 'zweet' is often treated as a single onset, though splitting is possible.

7. Exceptions for the Word as a Whole:

The phrase's structure requires analyzing each word individually. The linking 'het' can sometimes be elided in rapid speech, affecting the perceived syllable count.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The words maintain their syllabification regardless of their grammatical role within the phrase.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• in het zweet huns aanschijns:
  • Part of Speech: Phrase (Prepositional phrase)
  • Definitions: "In the sweat of their brow."
  • Translation: "In the sweat of their brow."
  • Synonyms: (None direct, as it's a biblical idiom)
  • Antonyms: (None direct)
  • Examples: "De boer werkte in het zweet huns aanschijns om het land te bewerken." (The farmer worked in the sweat of their brow to cultivate the land.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce 'zweet' with a slightly different vowel quality.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• 'in de nacht' (in the night): in-de-nacht. Similar open syllable structure.
• 'het huis' (the house): het-huis. Similar structure with a definite article.
• 'zijn naam' (his name): z-ijn-naam. Similar vowel-consonant structure, but with a different consonant cluster.